The Cocoanut Grove Fire, Part 2: Inferno in Paradise

Tony is a kid who works at The Grove. Stanley works there too. Jimmy and Clifford are both in the armed forces and in the paradise at 17 Piedmont Street before heading out to war. All four would be forever effected by the inferno that awaited them that night. Continue reading

Posted in Cocoanut Grove | Comments Off on The Cocoanut Grove Fire, Part 2: Inferno in Paradise

The Cocoanut Grove Fire, Part 1: Wartime Paradise

November, 1942. America is at war. Mobsters still have control and influence on city inspectors, allowing them to skate past regulations and requirements. Guys getting ready to ship out to the battlefield want to take their gals on one last date. The Cocoanut Grove promises to be the place for a night they’ll never forget. It lives up to its hype as a south seas paradise, but for all the wrong reasons. Continue reading

Posted in Cocoanut Grove | Comments Off on The Cocoanut Grove Fire, Part 1: Wartime Paradise

The Von Duprin Game Changer, Part 2: Flight to Safety

Every minute of every day in America there are emergencies. Multiple times a day people have to get to safety in a hurry and locked doors could mean a death sentence to them. Every state in the country, and most every city and county have laws requiring emergency exit devices on doors meant for people to get out and away from harm.

In 1911, however, there were few laws, if any, requiring this type of hardware. One hundred-forty-six people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, most because they couldn’t get out. Just months prior to that disaster, the owners had been strongly advised to install exit devices on the doors to the production floors, but they never did.

That disaster, and the Von Duprin exit device paved the way to what is now so common in North America, most people don’t even know what its called.

Posted in Von Duprin | Comments Off on The Von Duprin Game Changer, Part 2: Flight to Safety

Lockwood Marches On: Chapter Two, The Lockwood Manufacturing Company 1888 to 1909

Note: The following is a republished excerpt from the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company’s Lockwood – The story of its past, the basis for its future. Published in 1953, and based almost entirely off of literature produced for Lockwood’s 1952 sales convention, it recounts the history of the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company from 1834 until 1952.

By 1953, the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company, then a division of the Independent Lock Company with both being headquartered in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, fielded branch offices in New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Chicago, and Selma, Alabama along with five manufacturing plants in Fitchburg and one in Selma.

We have made no changes to this excerpt and what you see is exactly how it was printed in 1953, albeit in a different medium.

Chapter Two, The Lockwood Manufacturing Company 1888 to 1909

THE NEXT important era of this story was the origin of the Lockwood trademark, which has continued its good name with distinction. The earlier history of the Lockwood Manufacturing Company does not seem to have been as carefully preserved as was the earlier history of Nashua Lock Company, recorded in Chapter One. We do find, however, a folder from “The Master Locksmith,” of March 1930, that gives us some facts that piece together our continuing story.

According to this article, the “Lockwood & Lester Company was organized in 1878.” Money was tight in the early 80’s and it took tried and trusted ability to pave the success of any enterprise. The indomitable spirit of the founders, however, soon won a way and during Cleveland’s Administration, we found the housewives of Connecticut using Lockwood Cutlery and their children playing with toys made by the same company. As the business continued to grow, the firm sought new avenues of expansion.

There is in existence a brochure of many important buildings equipped with Lockwood hardware in those long ago days that are still in use today. Documental letters have been received from many of these users, stating that Lockwood hardware is still functioning remarkably well, considering the length of time it has been in use. Pictures of some of these buildings are reproduced here. By 1909, the firm was again well established in the builders’ hardware business and, while not then the largest producer, its products drew wide acceptance from leading architects and builders of that day.

Piggy Banks, Cap Pistols, Sad Irons; these were some of the interesting items in addition to builder's hardware, catalogued by Lockwood and Lester in 1887.

Piggy Banks, Cap Pistols, Sad Irons; these were some of the interesting items in addition to builder’s hardware, catalogued by Lockwood and Lester in 1887.

Note the "monkey shine performance" of the Monkey Shine Surprise Box.

Note the “monkey shine performance” of the Monkey Shine Surprise Box.

Continue reading

Posted in General History, Lockwood Manufacturing Company | Comments Off on Lockwood Marches On: Chapter Two, The Lockwood Manufacturing Company 1888 to 1909

Lockwood Marches On: Preface and Chapter One, Nashua Lock Company 1834 to 1889

Note: The following is a republished excerpt from the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company’s Lockwood – The story of its past, the basis for its future. Published in 1953, and based almost entirely off of literature produced for Lockwood’s 1952 sales convention, it recounts the history of the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company from 1834 until 1952.

By 1953, the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company, then a division of the Independent Lock Company with both being headquartered in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, fielded branch offices in New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Chicago, and Selma, Alabama along with five manufacturing plants in Fitchburg and one in Selma.

We have made no changes to this excerpt and what you see is exactly how it was printed in 1953, albeit in a different medium.

Preface

At the 1952 Sales Convention, a Pageant called “Lockwood Marches On” was presented by some sixty employees, executives and younger children of the coming generation, connected with the Company. The effort so far exceeded the hopes of the authors, that by sincere urging it has been re-edited and condensed as an historical record for friends of the Company to keep. It is the hope of the authors, that the reader will catch the inspiration, the human interest and the opportunity found possible only in the free enterprise system of America.

While admittedly, the story as written is designed to record the historical background and growth of the Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company, publicizing its struggles and achievements, recording its accomplishments and background, it is indeed more than that. It is a factual case of a brand name that has grown strong, over the years, in a free world. Statistics have been largely omitted, historical dates reduced to a minimum and only a few individuals have been named, so that the main story of Lockwood will stand out stronger.

It is a vital part of Lockwood’s history that back of the founders of the business, at each stage described, were many people who contributed much to the results recorded here. At no time in Lockwood’s history is the truth of the preceding statement better exemplified than as this history is written. However, time and space does not permit paying tribute individually.

The basic consideration in gathering the team that has been put together, has been the “know how” each individual has been able to bring into the organization to develop the policies and products now being offered. Lockwood Hardware Manufacturing Company is proud of its assembled team.

The following chapters set forth many of the important stages of the Company’s progress.

Chapter One, Nashua Lock Company 1834 to 1889

Early photograph of the Nashua Lock Company plant and its employees in Nashua, New Hampshire.

Early photograph of the Nashua Lock Company plant and its employees in Nashua, New Hampshire.

Continue reading

Posted in General History, Lockwood Manufacturing Company | Comments Off on Lockwood Marches On: Preface and Chapter One, Nashua Lock Company 1834 to 1889

The Von Duprin Game Changer, Part 1: The Power of Three

On December 30th 1903, thirty-three year old Carl Prinzler was in Chicago for business. With his business concluded, Carl found himself delayed in getting home. Deciding to pass the time, he planned on getting a ticket to see Klaw and Erlanger’s “Mister Bluebeard” production at the new Iroquois Theatre. But at the last minute, a train ticket came available and he rushed to get home to Indianapolis…

In the streets of Indianapolis, a German immigrant by the name of Clemens Vonnegut Senior took a brisk walk through the streets. Carrying heavy rocks in his hands, and his trademark cape billowing along behind him, Clemens did this regularly in all weather and times of day. Although strange, he had the reputation of being a fair and honest man. With his exceptionally strong work ethic, he founded and ran the Vonnegut Hardware Company…

Although a member of the famous Dupont family, Henry H. was quiet about it. He spent his days designing buildings and other, everyday items on paper. One of those everyday items was a design collaboration with his neighbor, mister Carl Prinzler…

Shortly after the events of the Iroquois Theatre fire, these three men would come together and create something that still saves lives this very day…

Posted in Von Duprin | Comments Off on The Von Duprin Game Changer, Part 1: The Power of Three

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, Part 3: Out Of Fashion, Into Compliance

As firefighters, police officers, and citizens who volunteered their efforts recovered bodies and lowered them to the ground below from the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors of the Asch building, people below were placing those bodies in to caskets and loading them on to wagons for transport.

The effects of the shirtwaist factory fire were heavy on all involved. Even the most hardened responders were overcome by emotion and grief. Crews were rotated out to give them time to temporarily recover.

Almost immediately after the fire, there were calls from the public for changes to life safety issues in manufacturing plants. Many of these changes were adopted and protect us even today. Continue reading

Posted in Triangle Shirtwaist Factory | Comments Off on Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, Part 3: Out Of Fashion, Into Compliance

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, Part 2: Escape or Die

William Shepherd walked down the cobblestone streets in Greenwich village on the afternoon of Saturday, March 25th, 1911. It was a trendy place that any young reporter for the united press should be on a weekend. With an inclusive crowd, political activism, and a future home to Jackson Pollock it was, and still is, much like the Buckhead area of Atlanta, Lakewood in Cleveland, or the south end of Charlotte today. Counterculture, a diverse population, and an amazing night life lived in these stre…

*THUD*

William paused and shrugged when he heard the strange sound.

*THUD*

On Washington square in late Spring afternoon, it was such a strange sound to hear this loud thud with a sort of splat at the end.

*THUD*

Curious, William stopped after the third time he heard the sound. Looking up from the corner of Washington Square and Washington Place, he noticed a puff of smoke coming from the factory known as the Asch building.

*THUD*

“The first ten thuds shocked me. I looked up and saw that there were scores of girls at the windows. The flames from the floor below were beating in their faces.”

*THUD*

As William stood in shock, nearly fifty three women and girls jumped the 120 to 135 feet out of windows to escape the flames within the Asch building. Over a thousand people flocked from the nearby park and streets to try and help those escaping the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory while it was on fire. Out of nearly five hundred people in those three floors, one hundred forty-six would not live to see the next day. Over sixty of those souls chose to try jumping to escape, rather than die in flames. Continue reading

Posted in Triangle Shirtwaist Factory | Comments Off on Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, Part 2: Escape or Die

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, Part 1: The Cost of Fashion

Today it’s difficult for us to imagine how a simple women’s garment, the Industrial Revolution, and labor practices could all be related. Right now, women wear t-shirts, polos, uniforms of all kinds, and dressy clothes on special occasions. But in 1911 the culture of New York City and the nation, was much different. Labor laws, women’s rights, and building codes all changed after a tragic disaster brought all of these different issues together.

Now, 112 years later, Jeff Moss, Tyler J. Thomas, and Tim Coleman will share with you the factors that led up to this disaster, and how building codes and the hardware that makes life safer changed as a result. Continue reading

Posted in Triangle Shirtwaist Factory | Comments Off on Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, Part 1: The Cost of Fashion

How did ASSA and ABLOY get their names?

ASSA

ASSA founder, August Stenman.

ASSA founder, August Stenman.

August Stenman, son of master craftsman Frans August Stenman, purchased the Thunell hinge manufacturing factory in Eskilstuna, Sweden in 1881 and created a new company, August Stenman AB, in the process. The new company was quite successful in developing automatic hinges and various screws in it’s early years. August Stenman AB began selling locks and keys in the first half of the 20th century under the ASSA name, which, according to legend, was drawn from August Stenman’s wife’s symmetrical, embroidered family monograms: August Stenman Stenman August, or ASSA. The company would officially rename itself Assa-Stenman AB in 1967.

ABLOY

Disc-detainer lock inventor, Emil Henriksson.

Disc-detainer lock inventor, Emil Henriksson.

In 1907, drawing from his work with cash registers, Emil Henriksson, a precision mechanic in Helsinki, Finland, invented the world’s first disc-detainer lock. This lock was patented in 1919 under the name Henriksson’s Patenttilukko, or “Henriksson’s Patent Lock”. Henriksson’s lock was manufactured by Ab Låsfabriken – Lukkotehdas Oy (a contraction of Swedish and Finnish), which was created in 1918 with shareholders Suomen Finanssiosakehtiö (34.5%), Emil Henriksson (25%, which was given in exchange for rights to his patent), Josef Nordqvist (20%) and Gösta Rosenberg (20%). Ab Låsfabriken – Lukkotehdas Oy was eventually shortened to Ab Lukko Oy and, shortly thereafter, the trademark ABLOY was derived from it. Continue reading

Posted in General History | Comments Off on How did ASSA and ABLOY get their names?